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Transforming Sewn Product Industry Through Technology Solution 

StitchWorld devoted exclusively to sewn products technology, covering all aspects of sewn product industry, including pre-sewing, sewing  and post-sewing stages, will discuss and provide solutions through interactive forum to the garment technologists and entrepreneurs.

In a pioneering effort to make StitchWorld interactive, we have  introduced a special column ‘ProSolution’, which will discuss and solve many or even most of the technical and technology and management problems that the apparel export industry in Asian region is facing or is likely to face.  These could be in any area — be these needle breakages, fusing or interlining — in other words, you name it, and StitchWorld would flash the same to the experts, who have agreed to be on our e-panel and suggest suitable remedies for your problems. 

A number of professionals from all over the world who are specialists in their own right and respected for their knowledge, have agreed to be on our e-panel.

We do hope that ProSolution, the forum of Questions and Answers, will serve the necessary and useful purpose.

Send your technical queries (including photographs) at prosolutions@stitchworld.net or post (text only) in the given below form.

  Name :
  Company :
  Address :
  Email :
  Questions :
 
 
Solutions to your queries from our panel members.

QUESTION

Skipped stitches are prone to occur when sewing wads waterproofed by urethane treatment in the sewing of such things as sportswear. What is the remedy?

* Cause

In this case, the cause of the skipped stitches is as follows. As shown in Figure 1, when the cloth has been set and the sewing begins, a polyurethane film sticks to the surface, causing bad penetration. As shown in Figure 2, the cloth ends up entering the needle hole in the throat plate, preventing a loop from being formed in the needle thread.

Remedy : JUKI Corporation

1. Needle to be used: Use a needle with as fine a count as possible. Use a ‘slim point’ needle or a synthetic fibre super-needle for preventing sticking to the needle point.

* Examples:

DB x 1S #A : For a lockstitch machine; DB x 1KN #A : For a lockstitch machine; DB x 1SF #A : For a lockstitch machine; DC x 27SF #A : For serge

2. Throat plate: Use a small diameter needle hole in the throat plate.

* Examples:

Product number 110-28008 (1.9mm) :
For a standard lockstitch machine
Product number 110-74002 (1.6mm) :
For a thin fabric lockstitch machine
Product number D1109555D0W (1.3mm) :
For a thin fabric lockstitch machine

3. Hook timing

Lower the needle bar 0.2 to 0.5 mm and in that state adjust the hook timing versus the standard timing (according to timing lines on the needle bars) to increase the needle thread loop. Then, adjust the gap between the needle and the hock blade point so that it is as small as possible.

QUESTION

Thread breakage is prone to occur during continuous reverse sewing (Figure 1) and concealed stitching (Figure 2) with fine-yarn count synthetic thread (#60 and #80), on a 1-needle lockstitch machine with an automatic thread trimmer. What is the remedy?

* Cause

In the case of reverse sewing and concealed stitching, thread slipping out from the horn section of the inside hook retainer for the hook tends to produce sagging and jumbling, adversely affecting the formation of the needle thread loop and causing breakage of the thread.

Remedy : JUKI Corporation

1. Thread take-up spring
Increase the standard 7 to 8 mm stroke to 10 to 12 mm. The lower thread tension changes due to the upper thread tension, adjusting it to a very weak condition (10~15 g). Use a spring for thin fabric.

2. Needle installation angle
From the present condition, turn the needle just a little to the left.
Note : Be careful, as turning the needle too far will lead to  skipped stitches.

3. Needle bar thread guide
Use product No. 110-35409 (type T).
4. Arm thread guide B (area mounting)
Use product No. 113-80508.

*Of these four methods, the most effective are 1 and 3. When installing it, we recommend that you investigate it from           methods 1 and 3.

More queries & solutions->>

September 10, 2010

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